An ovarian cyst is a common gynecological condition seen in women of all age groups. While hearing the term “cyst” can be worrying, most ovarian cysts are harmless and often resolve on their own. However, some cysts may cause symptoms and require medical attention.
At Nandhini Pearl Hospital, Velachery, our experienced gynecologists provide accurate diagnosis, compassionate care, and advanced treatment options for ovarian cysts, ensuring women feel informed, reassured, and confident about their health.
What Is an Ovarian Cyst?
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops in or on an ovary. Ovaries are part of the female reproductive system and play a key role in ovulation and hormone production.
Many women develop ovarian cysts at some point in their lives—often without even knowing it—because they may not cause any symptoms.
Types of Ovarian Cysts
Understanding the type of cyst helps determine the right treatment.
1. Functional Ovarian Cysts (Most Common)
- Develop during the menstrual cycle
- Usually harmless
- Often disappear within a few months
2. Dermoid Cysts
- Contain tissue like hair, skin, or fat
- Usually benign but may grow large
3. Endometriotic Cysts
- Caused by endometriosis
- Can be painful and affect fertility
4. Polycystic Ovaries (PCOS)
- Multiple small cysts due to hormonal imbalance
- Associated with irregular periods and infertility
Common Causes of Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts may develop due to:
- Hormonal imbalance
- Irregular ovulation
- PCOS / PCOD
- Endometriosis
- Pregnancy
- Pelvic infections
- Previous ovarian cyst history
Symptoms of Ovarian Cyst
Many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms and are found during routine scans. When symptoms occur, they may include:
- Lower abdominal or pelvic pain
- Pain during periods or ovulation
- Bloating or fullness in the abdomen
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Pain during intercourse
- Frequent urination
- Difficulty conceiving (in some cases)
⚠️ Seek immediate medical attention if you experience sudden severe pain, vomiting, dizziness, or fever.
How Is Ovarian Cyst Diagnosed?
At Nandhini Pearl Hospital, we use advanced diagnostic methods such as:
- Pelvic ultrasound scan (most important test)
- Abdominal & pelvic scan
- Hormonal blood tests
- Pregnancy test (to rule out complications)
Early diagnosis helps avoid complications and unnecessary anxiety.
Ovarian Cyst Treatment Options
Treatment depends on:
- Size and type of cyst
- Age of the patient
- Symptoms
- Pregnancy plans
1. Observation & Follow-Up
Small, symptom-free cysts may only need regular scans to monitor changes.
2. Medications
Hormonal medicines may be prescribed to regulate cycles and prevent new cysts.
3. Surgical Treatment
If the cyst is large, painful, persistent, or suspicious:
- Minimally invasive (laparoscopy) surgery
- Safe removal with faster recovery
Our gynecologists always recommend the least invasive and safest option.
Ovarian Cyst and Pregnancy
Many women with ovarian cysts can conceive naturally. However, some cysts especially those related to PCOS or endometriosis may affect fertility.
Early treatment and proper guidance significantly improve pregnancy outcomes.
Can Ovarian Cysts Be Prevented?
Not all cysts can be prevented, but you can reduce risks by:
Managing PCOS effectively
Regular gynecology check-ups
Early treatment of hormonal problems
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
Why Choose Nandhini Pearl Hospital, Velachery?
✔ Experienced gynecologists – Dr. Chitra Shankar, Dr. Uma Ramesh, Dr. Bhargavi
✔ Accurate ultrasound & diagnostic facilities
✔ Personalized, patient-friendly care
✔ Advanced minimally invasive treatments
✔ Trusted women’s hospital in Velachery, Chennai
When Should You See a Gynecologist?
Consult a gynecologist if you:
- Have persistent pelvic pain
- Experience irregular or painful periods
- Are diagnosed with an ovarian cyst on scan
- Have fertility concerns
- Notice sudden worsening symptoms
Early care brings peace of mind and better health outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Are ovarian cysts dangerous?
Most ovarian cysts are harmless. Only a few need treatment, depending on size and symptoms.
2. Can ovarian cysts go away on their own?
Yes. Many functional cysts resolve naturally within a few menstrual cycles.
3. Does ovarian cyst cause infertility?
Not always. Some cysts may affect ovulation, but timely treatment improves fertility chances.
4. Is surgery always required for ovarian cysts?
No. Surgery is needed only if the cyst is large, painful, or persistent.
5. Can unmarried women have ovarian cysts?
Yes. Ovarian cysts can occur at any age and marital status.
6. How is ovarian cyst detected?
A pelvic ultrasound scan is the most reliable method.
7. Can I get pregnant with an ovarian cyst?
Many women conceive successfully with proper medical guidance.
8. Is PCOS the same as ovarian cyst?
No. PCOS is a hormonal condition, while ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs.
9. What size ovarian cyst is dangerous?
Cysts larger than 5–6 cm or causing severe symptoms need medical evaluation.
10. Where can I get treatment for ovarian cyst in Velachery?
You can consult experienced gynecologists at Nandhini Pearl Hospital, Velachery, Chennai.